Millions of Muslims globally will turn their eyes to the evening sky today in search of the crescent moon. This sighting will signal the start of the holy month of Dhul Hijjah and, subsequently, Eid Al Adha. The process ties deeply with Islamic traditions while combining advanced technology, especially in the UAE. From its spiritual meaning to the modern-day process, here’s everything you need to know about the Eid Al Adha 2025 moon sighting.

A Lunar Calendar Rooted in Tradition

Islam follows a lunar calendar made up of 12 months, each beginning with the sighting of a new crescent moon. Dhul Hijjah, the final month, holds special significance as it is marked by the annual Hajj pilgrimage and Eid Al Adha, the festival of sacrifice.

The moon sighting practice is rooted in a Hadith from Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). He encouraged Muslims to start and end months based on the physical sighting of the crescent moon, instructing, “Do not fast unless you see the (crescent) moon, and do not break your fast until you see the (crescent) moon.”

How Moon Sighting Works in the UAE

The UAE adopts a meticulous, collaborative approach to moon sighting, blending Islamic traditions with cutting-edge science. The Moonsighting Committee, a group of scholars, scientists, and astronomers, meets after sunset prayers (Maghrib) to observe the sky. They use high-powered telescopes, observation decks, and, recently, drones fitted with specialized equipment to assist in locating the crescent moon.

Earlier in the year, the UAE deployed more than 100 drones for moon observation during Ramadan and Eid Al Fitr. These drones scanned the skies over Al Khatim area, peeling back cloud cover and pinpointing the crescent moon using advanced imaging technology.

Residents are encouraged to take part in this spiritual practice by observing the moon themselves and reporting any sightings to the Crescent Sighting Committee. Reports can be submitted via phone or an online form.

What to Expect in 2025

The Dhul Hijjah moon sighting will determine the exact dates of key events. If the crescent moon is spotted after sunset today, the month will start on Wednesday, May 28, with Eid Al Adha scheduled for Friday, June 6. However, if the moon remains unseen, the month will begin a day later, and Eid will take place on Saturday, June 7. Regardless of the exact day, UAE residents are confirmed to enjoy a four-day weekend, covering Arafat Day and the three days of Eid.

The Importance of Dhul Hijjah

Dhul Hijjah is a month of immense significance in Islam due to the Hajj pilgrimage and the Eid Al Adha celebrations. Hajj is a life-changing spiritual journey that every Muslim is required to undertake once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially capable. Pilgrims in Mecca will perform various rituals from Dhul Hijjah 8 to Dhul Hijjah 12, with the Day of Arafah (Dhul Hijjah 9) being the most solemn and revered day. On this day, pilgrims spend long hours at Mount Arafah praying and reflecting, while Muslims worldwide engage in fasting and acts of charity.

Eid Al Adha itself commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham) willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. It is a reminder of faith, devotion, and the importance of helping those in need. Families celebrate by performing the ritual sacrifice of animals, sharing the meat with relatives and those less fortunate.

The Evolution of Moon Sighting Practices

Over time, observing the crescent moon has evolved from direct visual observation to a blend of traditional methods and advanced scientific tools. Islamic scholars emphasize the sacred nature of physically sighting the moon, even as astronomy offers accurate predictions. This balance of practice ensures the process maintains its spiritual essence while optimizing accuracy.

The UAE has emerged as a leader in modernizing this religious tradition. The country’s integration of drones and astronomical technology into moon sighting represents a harmonious fusion of faith and science. With experts scattered across designated observation zones and access to global astronomic resources, the UAE ensures a seamless and accurate determination of lunar events.

How You Can Prepare

Whether participating in moon sighting or celebrating Eid, preparation is key. Here are some practical tips:

1. Participate in Moon Sighting
   Engage in the time-honored tradition by stepping outside at sunset. Look to the western horizon for the crescent moon. You can report your sighting to the official UAE committee if you spot it.

2. Plan Celebrations
   Arrange your Eid schedule in advance, from visiting family and friends to preparing for the ritual sacrifice. This year’s extended break also offers opportunities for travel or staycations across the UAE.

3. Reflect and Give Back
   Use Dhul Hijjah as a time for spiritual reflection, charity, and self-improvement. Donate to causes close to your heart, prepare special meals for those in need, and immerse yourself in acts of faith.

Final Thoughts

The Eid Al Adha 2025 moon sighting is more than an astronomical event; it is a profound blend of faith, tradition, and innovation. Whether you’re preparing for Hajj, fasting on Arafah Day, or celebrating Eid with loved ones, this time of the year is marked by devotion and community. Keep an eye on the horizon tonight, as the crescent moon leads us into one of the most meaningful periods of the Islamic calendar.